Cao, Yujin, et al. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 2020, 27, 1-10.
This work constructed an engineered strain of E. coli that can use ethanol as the sole carbon source and studied its ethanol utilization pathway. Using deuterium-labeled ethanol-D6 as a raw material, it was confirmed that the engineered E. coli strain uses ethanol as a carbon source to synthesize mevalonate.
Verification of mevalonate production from ethanol-D6
To evaluate the potential of using ethanol as a carbon source for the production of value-added chemicals, deuterium-labeled ethanol-D6 was utilized as the substrate instead of regular ethanol. The total ion current chromatogram and mass spectrum of mevalonic acid lactone produced from ethanol-D6 are presented in Fig b and d. The ion fragments of mevalonic acid lactone sourced from either ethanol or ethanol-D6 were examined. When ethanol-D6 was added to the culture media, two prominent fragments of mevalonic acid lactone at m/z 43 and 71 shifted to m/z 45 and 79, respectively. The molecular ion peak also increased by ten, changing from m/z 130 to 140. Evidence of partial incorporation of the deuterium atom is indicated by ion fragments at m/z 43, 75, and 77, suggesting that some of the hydrogen in mevalonic acid may originate from the initially introduced glucose.