Tekin, Zeynep, et al. Journal of Chromatography A, 2020, 1611, 460612.
The liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS/MS) system combined with quadruple isotope dilution mass spectrometry (ID4 MS) strategy can be used to determine trace amounts of diuron in seaweed samples. The detection limit and quantification limit of the LC-QTOF-MS/MS method were 14.6 µg kg-1 and 46.5 µg kg-1, respectively.
· ID4 MS strategy
The isotope dilution mass spectrometry strategy mitigates the influence of matrix effects by indirectly measuring the analyte of interest. This approach involves preparing calibration blends containing varying ratios of the analyte and its isotopically labeled analog. In this study, three calibration blends and five sample blends were prepared, each containing diuron and diuron-d6 at a concentration of 0.300 mg kg-1.
· MS/MS fragmentation
The precursor ions for diuron and diuron-d6 were identified at m/z 231.0092 and 237.0412, respectively. At a collision energy of 10 eV, the predominant ion for diuron was m/z 185.9355, resulting from the loss of dimethylamine. In contrast, the most intense fragment ion for diuron-d6, m/z 223.0619, was produced through the elimination of a deuterated methyl group. After its formation, the m/z 185.9355 ion further fragmented into a secondary product ion at m/z 149.9572 through the loss of an HCl group, while the ion at m/z 74.9876 originated from the benzene ring in the structure. The most intense fragments (m/z 231.0092 > 185.9355 for diuron, m/z 237.0412 > 223.0619 for diuron-d6) were selected for quantification purposes. The fragmentation pathways for both compounds are illustrated.