Contreras, Aida R., et al. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 2018, 56(12), 1158-1167.
The research analyzed the pore structure of layered metal (IV) phosphonate materials by examining compound Zr (IV) phosphonate (1) alongside the mobility of deuterated guest molecules benzene-d6 and toluene-d8. The mobility of guest molecules was analyzed through 2H solid-state static NMR spectroscopy and 2H T1 relaxation measurements.
Key Findings
Both guest molecules showed isotropic movement when temperatures remained moderately low. Benzene-d6 displayed two distinct anisotropic motional modes within the micropores: in-plane C6 rotation and composite reorientations involving 120° flips around the C6 axis (perpendicular to the molecular plane) and rotations about the para-C-C axis. These behaviors, consistent with observations in other microporous systems and ZrPhos-Ben0.3 NMR spectra, support a cylindrical micropore model for compound 1 with a diameter of 20-30 Å. The calculated activation energy of 20.1 kJ/mol for benzene-d6 interactions demonstrated that guest-surface binding occurs at a weak level that still enables adsorption.
This work provided critical insights into the pore geometry and host-guest interactions in layered zirconium phosphonates, demonstrating the utility of deuterium NMR in characterizing nanoscale porosity and molecular dynamics in metal-organic frameworks.